ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-POLITICAL RELEVANCE OF BENIN CRAFT GUILDS PRIOR TO 1897

Abstract

The treasure of ancient Benin Kingdom acquired in history have been the discovery of Benin famous works of arts by European. Consequently, that exposed the great artistic creations to unbelievable height of craft Guilds. In fact, the traditional leadership of Benin kingdom in Pre-colonial period promoted cultural understanding and respect for the cultural institutions (guilds) and through pragmatic approach of the communities within territorial authority of Benin kings. Of course, this western partnership transformed the socio-political and economic structures of Benin empire to a modern African State through the sustainable growth and development of guilds system thus promoting the livelihood of Craftsmen and protecting the cultural heritage of Benin kingdom. Therefore, this study set to examine the relevance of European visits before 1897 and reveals the economic and sociopolitical significance of Benin craft guilds. The data is based on archived sources, interview, observation and extant literature. Hence there is need for government for better financing and training, of which it will improve the commitment and skills of the craftsmen in Benin society.